【同义词辨析】 2017-09-04 过度excessive-extreme
excessive: implies a amount or degree too great to be reasonable or endurable: punishment that was deemed ~.
immoderate: implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint: an ~ amount of time was spent on grooming.
inordinate: implies an exceeding of limits dictated by reason or good judgment : an ~ portion of their budget goes to entertainment.
extravagant: implies a wild, lawless, prodigal, or foolish warndering from proper and accustomed limits: ~ claims for the product.
exorbitant: implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree: a menu with ~ prices.
extreme: may imply an approach to the farest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree: views concerning marriage that are a bit ~.
excessive: 过多过大,不合理难忍受,immoderate: 缺少克制,inordinate: 超出界限,extravagant: 脱离(vag词根:wander)常规,exorbitant: 同上条,脱离标准(orbit:轨道),extreme极端: 到达最远界限,但常仅表程度高
记忆方法:1)首字母II EEEE,I联想为in,E联想成ex,二进四出,入不敷出<==因为过度消费
2)过度的意思是超过正常合理限度mean going beyond a normal or acceptable limit.